Historic Sites in County Donegal

The largest group of these sits on Inishowen and along the shores of Lough Swilly. Grianán of Aileach crowns Greenan Mountain, mostly an 1870s reconstruction over ground used for more than 4,000 years, with 360 degrees of view across Loughs Foyle and Swilly. Burt is the parish below it, holding the ruins of Burt Castle and Liam McCormick’s 1960s church of St Aengus. Further along the Swilly shore at Fahan, St Mura’s graveyard keeps a 7th-century cross-slab carrying the only known Greek inscription in early-Christian Ireland.

Two military sites face the same water. Fort Dunree stands on a promontory with its guns still in their emplacements, the last British post handed back to Ireland in 1938 and now a museum with signposted cliff walks and a café. Ned’s Point, a Napoleonic battery of 1812-13, can only be seen from outside, and the shoreline walk to it works best at low tide.

The south of the county has its own cluster. Donegal Town holds the fragment of Donegal Abbey by the mouth of the Eske and the Four Masters obelisk on the pedestrianised Diamond, both in the same small centre, with the Cistercian ruins at Assaroe further south near Ballyshannon. Letterkenny keeps Conwal Parish Church and St Eunan’s Cathedral at the top of the same street. Glebe House at Churchill and Lifford’s 1746 courthouse both need the car, and Glebe’s interior is tour-only and seasonal.

Where to start

  1. Grianán of Aileach – seat of northern kings Greenan Mountain

    Mostly an 1870s rebuild, but the hilltop beneath is over 4,000 years old and the view runs 360 degrees across three counties.

  2. Burt – the Grianán of Aileach hillfort Buncrana

    The hillside under the ring-fort, where the ruins of Burt Castle and Liam McCormick's much-admired 1960s St Aengus's church stand within sight of each other.

  3. Conwal Parish Church – a Jane Austen link Letterkenny

    Standing opposite St Eunan's since the 17th century, two hundred years before the cathedral, with a cast-iron roof and Jane Austen's niece in the graveyard.

  4. Donegal Abbey Donegal Abbey

    A gunpowder blast ended the priory in 1601, yet four Franciscans compiled the Annals of the Four Masters on this fragment by the Eske.

  5. Fahan Inishowen Peninsula

    A single stone slab in St Mura's graveyard carries the only known Greek inscription in early-Christian Ireland, above Lisfannon Beach and the Lough Swilly marina.

27 of 27 shown — tap a pin for the place.

Conwal Parish Church Letterkenny
Conwal Parish Church Letterkenny Me / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Conwal Parish Church – a Jane Austen link

Letterkenny, donegal

Conwal Parish Church has stood opposite St Eunan's Cathedral at the top of Letterkenny's Church Street since the 17th century, two centuries before the cathedral it now faces. Inside is an early-19th-century cast-iron roof; outside, the graveyard holds a niece of Jane Austen and the town's founder. It's an active church, so the interior is often locked outside services.

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Old Abbey Graveyard, Donegal Town, Co Donegal
Old Abbey Graveyard, Donegal Town, Co Donegal Courtesy Martin Fleming, Fáilte Ireland/Tourism Ireland

Donegal Abbey

Donegal Abbey, donegal

A fire reached the gunpowder stored in Donegal Abbey in September 1601, and the blast killed hundreds and ended the priory as a working monastery. Thirty years later four Franciscans compiled the Annals of the Four Masters here, a chronicle of Irish history that survives when the buildings largely didn't. What's left is a fragment by the mouth of the River Eske.

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Glebe House and Gallery, Churchill, Co Donegal
Glebe House and Gallery, Churchill, Co Donegal Courtesy Failte Ireland

Glebe House – Derek Hill's Donegal home

Churchill, donegal

The portraitist Derek Hill bought this 1828 rectory above Lough Gartan in the 1950s and filled it with more than 300 works by Picasso, Kokoschka, Yeats and others, hung as if he still lived there. He gave the house, its contents and 20 acres of garden to the state in 1981. Gardens are free and open daily; the house is tour-only and seasonal.

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Dublin Gate 1608 displaying the heads of Irish rebels Cahir O'Doherty and Felim Riabhach McDavitt
Dublin Gate 1608 displaying the heads of Irish rebels Cahir O'Doherty and Felim Riabhach McDavitt Kabuto 7 / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Kilmacrennan – O’Donnell inauguration site

Kilmacrennan, donegal

Kilmacrennan was the inauguration place of the O’Donnell kings of Tyrconnell: the church rite at the abbey, the secular one out on Doon Rock beside Doon Well. The abbey ruins and 1916 garden are free and roadside, and the Lurgyvale thatched cottage nearby runs as a museum and tea rooms. Letterkenny is ten minutes away.

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St. Eunan's Cathedral, Letterkenny, Co Donegal
St. Eunan's Cathedral, Letterkenny, Co Donegal Courtesy Martin Fleming, Fáilte Ireland/Tourism Ireland

Letterkenny – Donegal's cathedral town

Letterkenny, donegal

Letterkenny is Donegal's largest town, strung along one long main street above the River Swilly. The Victorian cathedral of St Eunan and St Columba is the landmark, the free county museum sits in the old 1845 workhouse, and the Saturday market draws the crowds. Most people use it as a base for Glenveagh and the beaches rather than a destination in itself.

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Ned's Point Fort – Lough Swilly battery
No machine-readable author provided. Paddyhickey~commonswiki assumed (based o… / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Ned's Point Fort – Lough Swilly battery

Ned’s Point, donegal

Ned’s Point Fort is a Napoleonic battery built in 1812–13 to block a French run at Lough Swilly, later re-armed with 6-inch guns and disarmed by 1907. You can’t go inside, but the exterior and the shoreline walk from O’Doherty’s Keep are free and open all year. Time it for low tide and a dry day.

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Questions people ask

Which historic site in Donegal should I pick if I only have time for one?
Grianán of Aileach. It is free, open in daylight hours and takes in Loughs Foyle and Swilly, three counties and the Antrim hills from one hilltop. There are no facilities, so bring a windproof layer and go on a clear day.
Are these sites close together or spread across the county?
They fall into groups. Grianán, Burt, Fahan, Fort Dunree and Ned's Point sit on Inishowen and Lough Swilly. Conwal and St Eunan's are minutes apart in Letterkenny. Donegal Abbey, the Four Masters Memorial and Assaroe cover the south, with Glebe House and Lifford separate drives.
Which ones can I visit without paying anything?
Grianán of Aileach is free in daylight hours. The Kilmacrennan abbey ruins and 1916 garden are free and roadside, the Glebe House gardens are free and open daily, and Ned's Point can be seen from the shoreline walk. Lifford's heritage collection is free too.
What is worth doing here on a wet day?
Fort Dunree has an indoor military museum and a café over the lough, Lifford's 1746 Old Courthouse runs gaol tours, and the Water Wheels mill at Assaroe has a café. Glebe House is tour-only and seasonal, so check before travelling out to Churchill.
Can I see anything in Donegal Town on foot?
Yes. The Four Masters Memorial, a roughly 6-metre sandstone obelisk unveiled in 1938, stands at the centre of the Diamond, and the surviving fragment of Donegal Abbey sits by the mouth of the River Eske in the same town.

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