Historic Sites in County Tyrone

Three of the seven sites here sit within a short drive of Cookstown. Beaghmore, up on the edge of the Sperrins, came out from under the peat in the 1930s: seven stone circles, ten alignments and twelve cairns spread across open moor, in one of Northern Ireland’s darkest skies. Tullyhogue Fort is a quiet hill reached in a few minutes up a tarmac path, where O’Neill chieftains were inaugurated for five centuries until Mountjoy smashed the stone chair in 1602. Derryloran Old Church, a roofless shell of about 1622 on a rise above the Ballinderry River, is harder work; it isn’t marked on OS maps, so allow time to find it.

The rest are south, in the Clogher Valley. Knockmany passage grave crowns a conical hill above the valley, its thirteen carved stones locked inside a modern chamber, with access arranged in advance through the Historic Environment Division. Not far off, St Macartan’s at Augher stands on the site of an old ringfort and keeps four Clarke Studio windows of 1922, while St Patrick’s Chair and Well sits in the woods of Altadaven Glen.

Baronscourt, the Abercorn seat near Newtownstewart, is the outlier in the west and the one you cannot simply turn up to: entry is by appointment, on a guided tour. The open sites cost nothing and stay open year-round, though moorland and graveyard alike are better in dry weather.

Where to start

  1. Beaghmore Stone Circles Beaghmore

    Peat-cutting in the 1930s uncovered seven stone circles, ten alignments and twelve cairns on open moor, now one of Northern Ireland's premier dark-sky landscapes.

  2. Tullyhogue Fort – the O'Neill crowning hill Tullyhogue

    Five centuries of O'Neill inaugurations took place on this hill outside Cookstown, and a tarmac path reaches the earthworks in a few minutes, free all year.

  3. Baronscourt – the Abercorns' Georgian seat Newtownstewart

    Seat of the Dukes of Abercorn since the early 1600s, its mansion reworked by Chambers, Soane and Steuart, with a large Sika deer herd on the estate.

  4. Derryloran – a 1622 church lost to nature Blackhill

    A roofless church of around 1622 above the Ballinderry River, with 17th-century headstones and a graveyard still in use, though it takes some finding.

  5. Knockmany Passage Grave – rare rock art Knockmany Forest

    Thirteen sandstone stones carved with spirals, circles and zigzags, among the best Neolithic art in Ulster, with chamber access arranged beforehand.

7 of 7 shown — tap a pin for the place.

Questions people ask

Which Tyrone historic sites can I just turn up to?
Beaghmore, Tullyhogue Fort, Derryloran Old Church and St Patrick's Chair and Well are free and open. Baronscourt is by appointment only, on a guided tour, and Knockmany's carved stones are locked in a modern chamber, so both need arranging first.
Can I see several of these in one day?
Yes, if you split them geographically. Beaghmore, Tullyhogue Fort and Derryloran all sit near Cookstown in the north of the county. Knockmany, St Macartan's at Augher and St Patrick's Chair and Well are grouped together in the Clogher Valley to the south.
How do I get inside Knockmany passage grave?
Access to the chamber is arranged in advance with the Historic Environment Division. The passage grave itself sits on a conical hill above the Clogher Valley in Knockmany Forest, so the hill and the outlook are there whether or not you get inside.
Which one involves the least walking?
Tullyhogue is the gentlest: a tarmac path climbs to the earthworks in a few minutes. Beaghmore is spread across open moorland, Knockmany means a climb up a conical hill, and Derryloran stands on a rise and isn't marked on OS maps.
Is Beaghmore worth visiting after dark?
It is one of Northern Ireland's premier dark-sky landscapes, so clear nights draw stargazers, and the circles and alignments also bring people out for solstice sunrises. It is open moor with no shelter, so go dressed for it and take a torch.

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