General Post Office, Dublin

📍 O'Connell Street Lower, Dublin

🏛️ Attraction

Last updated: 28 April 2026

Overview

Dominating the centre of Dublin’s bustling O’Connell Street, the General Post Office (GPO) is a striking example of early‑19th‑century Georgian architecture. Designed by Francis Johnston in a Greek‑Revival style, its six fluted Ionic columns and grand pediment make it instantly recognisable. The building still serves as the headquarters of An Post, Ireland’s national postal service, and houses the modern GPO Witness History visitor centre that tells the story of the 1916 Easter Rising and the building’s dramatic rebirth.

History / Background

  • Architectural birth (1814‑1818) – The foundation stone was laid on 12 August 1814 and the GPO opened on 6 January 1818. Johnston used Wicklow granite for the bulk of the structure and Portland stone for the elegant portico, creating a neoclassical statement of Dublin’s importance within the United Kingdom. The original façade bore the royal coat of arms, removed after independence.
  • 1916 Easter Rising – On Easter Monday, 24 April 1916, about 1 200 Irish Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army members seized the GPO, declaring it the rebellion’s headquarters. From its steps Patrick Pearse read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Heavy artillery fire gutted the interior; only the granite façade survived, and bullet holes still mark the columns.
  • Reconstruction – Rebuilding, overseen by the Office of Public Works, was completed in 1929, preserving the exterior while introducing Art‑Deco touches inside. A bronze statue of the mythic hero Cú Chulainn, sculpted by Oliver Sheppard, was installed in the front courtyard in 1935 as a tribute to those who fell in 1916.
  • Modern visitor centre – To mark the centenary of the Rising, the award‑winning GPO Witness History exhibition opened on the upper floor in March 2016. It combines original artefacts, interactive screens, a self‑guided audio tour and free audio guides, covering the 1916 Rising, the War of Independence, the Civil War and the Good Friday Agreement.

Visitor Experience

The GPO Witness History exhibition is a ticketed attraction. As of 2026, adult tickets cost €15, with reduced rates for seniors, students, and children (see the detailed price list in the front‑matter). Tickets can be purchased on‑site or in advance via the official website. Audio guides are included in the price and are available at no extra charge. The exhibition is fully wheelchair‑accessible, with lifts and ramps throughout.

What to See & Do

  • The façade and portico – Six Ionic columns support a triangular pediment. Look up to spot the three allegorical sculptures by John Smyth: Hibernia (Ireland) in the centre, flanked by Mercury (communication) and Fidelity (loyalty).
  • Cú Chulainn statue – The bronze figure stands in the main hall, commemorating the fallen rebels and adding a mythic dimension to the site.
  • GPO Witness History – An interactive, fully accessible exhibition that guides visitors through the pivotal events of modern Irish history. A replica of the 1916 Proclamation and artefacts such as uniforms, weapons and personal letters are on display.
  • Café & Gift Shop – The light‑filled courtyard café offers a place to relax after exploring, while the shop stocks books, postcards and Irish‑themed souvenirs.
  • Guided tours – Regular walking tours of O’Connell Street, often departing from the GPO steps, are organised by local heritage groups. Check the website for the latest schedule.

Nearby Attractions

The GPO is an ideal base for exploring central Dublin. Within a short walk you’ll find the iconic Spire of Dublin, the historic Trinity College, and the bustling shopping strip of Henry Street. To the north lies Arbour Hill, home to the 1916 Museum and the final resting place of many Rising leaders. The Abbey Theatre, Ireland’s national stage, is also nearby, as are Dublin Castle and St. Stephen’s Green.

Events & Commemorations

Each year on Easter Monday, the GPO becomes the focal point for the national commemoration of the 1916 Rising. A wreath‑laying ceremony is held on the steps, followed by a short address and a public reading of the Proclamation. The event draws school groups, veterans’ organisations and tourists alike. Special exhibitions and talks are programmed in the visitor centre for major anniversaries.

Practical Information

  • Location: O’Connell Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.
  • Access: Easily reached by Dublin Bus routes serving O’Connell Street and the Luas Red Line (Trinity or Abbey Street stops are a few minutes’ walk away).
  • Opening hours: Monday‑Saturday 10:00 am – 5:00 pm (last admission 4:00 pm); Sunday and public holidays closed.
  • Admission: Ticketed entry to the GPO Witness History exhibition (see price list). Audio guides are included.
  • Facilities: Fully accessible visitor centre, on‑site café and gift shop operating during standard opening hours.
  • Website: https://www.gpomuseum.ie/ (for ticket purchase, current exhibitions and event details).