Inishvickillane – Remote Blasket Island of History and Wildlife

Overview

Inishvickillane (Irish: Inis Mhic Giolláin) sits at the far western edge of the Blasket archipelago, just off the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry. Covering 0.792 km² with a 5.3 km coastline, the island is a low‑lying plain that rises to a modest 44 m at its highest point. Its landscape is dominated by deciduous broadleaf forest (about 47 % tree cover) and a mosaic of grassland, rocky shorelines and small beaches. The island lies at 52.044282° N, 10.608737° W, making it the first piece of Europe to greet the sunrise and, in future, the first to witness the 23 September 2090 solar eclipse.

History

The island’s name, meaning “Mac Killane’s island”, hints at a long human presence. Archaeological surveys reveal an early monastic settlement on the south‑east side, comprising a dry‑stone oratory, a graveyard, a leacht with a stone cross, a possible beehive hut and a holy well dedicated to St Brendan. An Ogham‑inscribed stone once stood in the oratory’s south wall, bearing the prayer “OR DO MAC RUED U DALAC”. The stone was removed in 1902, later studied at Trinity College Dublin where it remains.

Inishvickillane was intermittently inhabited through the 19th and early 20th centuries, most recently by the Ó Dalaigh family who left the island about 70 years ago. Their stone‑cabin with lattice windows still stands as a solitary reminder of a once‑lively community. In the summer, descendants still bring sheep to graze on the island’s modest pastures.

The island entered modern political lore when Charles J. Haughey, future Taoiseach, purchased it in 1974. Haughey intended a private summer retreat while preserving the island’s unspoiled character. In 1980 he introduced a herd of red deer, which peaked at around 100 animals in 2005 and is now managed by private cullers. Haughey also championed legislation in 1989 to turn the Blasket Islands into a national park, a move later ruled unconstitutional.

What to See & Do

Monastic Ruins and Sacred Sites

Visitors with a keen interest in early Irish Christianity can explore the dry‑stone oratory and its surrounding features. The holy well of St Brendan offers a quiet spot for reflection, while the leacht and stone cross provide tangible links to the island’s spiritual past.

Wildlife Watching

Inishvickillane is a prime seabird sanctuary. During the breeding season, cliffs host colonies of northern fulmar, European storm‑petrel and the iconic Atlantic puffin. Birdwatchers often spot these species from the island’s western promontories, especially in late spring and early summer.

Red Deer and Landscape Walks

The introduced red‑deer herd roams the island’s open grasslands, offering occasional sightings for the observant walker. The island’s gentle topography makes for easy, un‑strenuous walks that weave through forest patches, along the shoreline and across the historic stone structures.

Photography and Sunset Views

Because Inishvickillane is the most westerly point of normal habitation in Ireland, it provides spectacular sunset vistas over the Atlantic. The rugged cliffs, combined with the ever‑changing light, make it a favourite spot for landscape photographers.

Getting There

• Boat access – The island is reachable only by private boat. The most common departure points are the fishing village of Dún Chaoin and Valentia Island. Local operators (to be confirmed) run seasonal charters that can drop visitors at the island’s landing area on the south‑east shore.
• Parking – Visitors should park in Dún Chaoin, where a small free car park is available near the harbour. There are no parking facilities on Inishvickillane itself.
• Timing – Sea conditions can change rapidly; it is advisable to check the weather and confirm the boat’s schedule on the day of travel.
• Guided walks – Some charter services offer a brief guided walk on arrival, pointing out the monastic ruins and key wildlife spots.

Seasonal Highlights

• Bird‑watching – The puffin and storm‑petrel colonies are at their most active from May to early July. Early morning visits give the best chance to see birds feeding.
• Red deer – The herd is most visible in late summer when the grasslands are lush. Autumn brings the rutting season, a dramatic time for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Sunrise – As the westernmost inhabited point of Ireland, Inishvickillane offers the first sunrise of the day for the whole country – a special draw for photographers in any season.

Conservation

The island forms part of a Special Protection Area (SPA) designated for its seabird colonies under EU legislation. Visitors are asked to stay on marked paths, keep a safe distance from nesting sites, and take all litter with them. (Fact‑check required to confirm SPA status.)

Nearby Attractions

• Blasket Islands – The wider archipelago, including Great Blasket and Little Blasket, can be explored on longer boat tours.
• Dingle Peninsula – Scenic drives, the Slea Head Loop and the historic town of Dingle are a short drive from the departure points.
• Ballydavid – A Gaeltacht village with traditional music venues and easy access to the Slea Head viewpoint.
• Annascaul – Known for its connections to the legendary fisherman Tom Crean and the Annascaul Lake.

Practical Information

Inishvickillane has no public facilities – there are no shops, cafés or accommodation on the island. Access is by private boat from the mainland village of Dún Chaoin; local fishermen sometimes offer informal landings for visitors, but arrangements should be made in advance. The nearest major port is Valentia Island, about 35 km away, and the closest airport is Kerry Airport, roughly 120 km to the east.

There is no admission fee; the island is open to the public as a natural and historic site. As the island is privately owned, visitors are asked to respect the environment, avoid disturbing wildlife, and stay clear of any private dwellings.

Coordinates and Basic Data

Visiting Notes

• Boat access – arrange a private charter from Dún Chaoin or Valentia. Seasonal weather can affect sea conditions, so confirm the schedule on the day of travel.
• Safety – the island’s cliffs are steep; stay on established paths and keep a safe distance from nesting birds during breeding season.
• Conservation – the island is part of a fragile ecosystem. Carry out all litter and avoid removing any stones or artefacts.

Inishvickillane offers a rare blend of historic intrigue, wildlife richness, and unrivalled western seascapes. For travellers seeking solitude, a glimpse into early monastic life, or a chance to watch puffins swoop over craggy cliffs, the island remains one of Ireland’s most compelling hidden gems.