Kilroot

Overview

Kilroot (Irish: Cill‑Ruaidh, meaning “church of the red”) sits just east of Carrickfergus on the northern edge of Belfast Lough. The settlement is one of the oldest recorded communities on the Lough’s shore, with origins that may stretch back to the early 5th century. Today the landscape is a patchwork of quiet graveyard walks, the imposing silhouette of Kilroot power station, and the remnants of a once‑grand 18th‑century house that locals still call the “Red Church”. The area is easily reached via Fort Road off the A2 Larne Road and offers a blend of early Christian history, industrial archaeology, and coastal scenery.

History

Early Christian foundations

According to the 17th‑century Codex Salmanticensis, St Ailbhe of Emly sent his disciple Colmán mac Cathbaid to found a church on this spot around 500 CE. The original dedication, Cill‑Ruaidh, likely referred to the red‑brown Mercia Mudstone that colours the local soil. A blessed stone was said to have produced a spring – the “Unfailing Stream of Cill‑ruaidh” – which still flows as an unlined spring just south‑west of the present graveyard.

Medieval and post‑medieval development

By the 13th century the site was recorded as a parish church of St Colmán, and a bullaun stone (used for grinding or as a baptismal font) was incorporated into the medieval building’s wall. The church fell into ruin sometime after the 15th century, leaving only foundations that appear on the 1857 Ordnance Survey map.

In the early 17th century Edward Brice, a Scottish minister, acquired the land and erected the three‑storey Kilroot House, a basalt‑rubble structure that dominated the bawn (a defensive enclosure) for the next two centuries. The house later became the prebendal residence for the Church of Ireland; Jonathan Swift, the celebrated satirist, served as prebend of Kilroot from 1694‑96 and is reputed to have drafted parts of A Tale of a Tub while living nearby in the distinctive “Round House”.

The Round House, a thatched oval cottage famed for its devil‑free corners, was demolished after a fire in 1959. Kilroot House itself fell into ruin by the late 19th century, its roof gone by the early 20th century, and today the interior is closed to the public because of falling masonry.

Industrial era

The 20th century brought a very different landscape: Kilroot power station, originally coal‑fired and later converted to gas turbines, once supplied roughly one‑third of Northern Ireland’s electricity. Adjacent to the power station lies a network of rock‑salt mines that stretch some 30 miles beneath Kilroot, Eden and the Carrickfergus East Division. The mines, operated by Irish Salt Mining and Exploration Ltd. since 1965, produce half a million tonnes of halite each year for road‑gritting across the UK and Ireland. While the mines are not open to visitors, the industrial silhouette adds a modern contrast to the historic ruins.

Power station today

The plant was built in 1981 and originally ran on oil, later converting to coal in the late 1980s. After a series of capacity‑auction setbacks, AES sold the station to EP UK Investments (a subsidiary of Energetický a průmyslový holding) in 2019. A 2020 power‑auction secured a gas‑fired contract for the plant from 2023/24, and the two coal‑fired units were retired in 2023. Today Kilroot operates as a gas‑turbine power station with several units (GT1‑GT5) generating around 824 MW. Plans are under discussion to make one turbine hydrogen‑ready, but no public timetable has been set.

For visitors the power‑station’s jetty remains publicly accessible and offers striking photographic views of the turbine stacks against Belfast Lough. The main generation halls are not open to the public, and security patrols may restrict jetty access during high‑security periods.

Wildlife & Birdwatching

Kilroot’s position on the northern shore of Belfast Lough makes it a useful stop for birdwatchers, especially during spring and autumn migration. Recent sightings recorded on BirdGuides include Lesser Yellowlegs, Ring‑necked Duck and Glossy Ibis. The mix of salt‑marsh fringe, open water and the nearby salt‑mine landscape creates habitats for waders, gulls and occasional raptors. Walkers can keep an eye out for these species from the coastal path or from informal bird‑watching hides that locals have set up along the shoreline.

What to See & Do

Kilroot House and Graveyard

The most evocative site is the ruined Kilroot House set within a half‑hectare bawn. Two bastions remain intact, while the south‑east bastion is a striking ruin. The surrounding graveyard, sometimes called “God’s Acre”, contains the concrete replica of the ancient bullaun stone and a number of historic headstones, including Anglo‑Norman slabs from the 13th century. A short, level path leads from a small lay‑by parking area on Fort Road to the entrance gate, making the site easily reachable on foot.

St Colmán’s Church

Dedicated in 1971, the modern St Colmán’s Church sits a few minutes’ walk from the graveyard and serves the combined Kilroot‑Carrickfergus parish. Its simple stone architecture provides a quiet place for reflection after exploring the historic ruins.

Industrial Views

While the power station itself is not open for tours, the jetty at its northern edge is publicly accessible and offers a striking view of the turbine stacks against the Lough. The adjacent Kilroot Business Park contains interpretive panels that explain the transition from coal to gas and the role of the nearby salt mines.

Coastal and Scenic Walks

Kilroot’s position on Belfast Lough makes it an ideal launch‑point for coastal walks. The shoreline path links to Grey Point Fort (a well‑preserved WWI/WWII coastal defence) and continues toward Carrickfergus Castle, a 12th‑century fortress that dominates the Lough’s horizon. For cyclists, the “Road Cycling Routes around Kilroot” guide on Komoot lists several low‑traffic loops that showcase the red‑brown subsoil and sea views.

Practical Information

Access & Parking – From the A2 Larne Road, turn onto Fort Road and follow the signs to Kilroot Business Park. A small lay‑by on the left provides free parking for visitors; the site is unstaffed, so arrive at your own pace.

Opening Hours & Admission – The historic sites (Kilroot House, graveyard, St Colmán’s Church) are open year‑round and free of charge. The power‑station jetty is also open 24 hours, though security patrols may restrict access during high‑security periods.

Accessibility – The interior of Kilroot House is closed due to safety concerns, and the bawn walls are uneven. The graveyard path is relatively level, but visitors with limited mobility should be prepared for uneven ground. Nearby Helen’s Bay Beach (a short drive away) offers wheelchair‑friendly paths and facilities.

Getting There – Kilroot is served by regular bus routes from Carrickfergus and Belfast. The nearest railway station is Carrickfergus (approximately 2 km north). For drivers, the A2 provides direct links to Belfast (≈20 km) and the Causeway Coast.

Nearby Amenities – While Kilroot itself has limited food options, the adjacent town of Carrickfergus offers a range of cafés, pubs and restaurants, especially around the castle precinct. The nearby coastal village of Aghalee also provides a selection of eateries and a small harbour that is popular with anglers.

Seasonal Considerations – The coastal walks are most pleasant from May to September, when the Lough’s waters are calmer and the surrounding fields are in full bloom. Historical sites can be visited year‑round, though daylight hours are shorter in winter.

Safety – The jetty can be slippery when wet; exercise caution near the water’s edge. The salt‑mine area is fenced and marked with “No Entry” signs.

Further Exploration – For cyclists and hikers, Komoot’s curated guides (e.g., “Road Cycling Routes around Kilroot” and “Hiking around Kilroot”) provide downloadable GPX files and detailed route descriptions.

Kilroot may be small, but its layers of early Christian spirituality, 18th‑century architecture, modern industry and thriving wildlife create a uniquely textured destination. Whether you are tracing Jonathan Swift’s footsteps, photographing the stark industrial skyline, or simply strolling along Belfast Lough’s tranquil shore, Kilroot offers a quiet yet compelling slice of Northern Irish heritage.