Overview
The Murrough Wetlands form the most extensive coastal wetland complex on Ireland’s east coast, running roughly 15 km from the shingle ridge that shelters Broad Lough north of Wicklow town. Designated both a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and a Special Protection Area (SPA), the site protects a rich tapestry of habitats – Atlantic and Mediterranean salt‑meadows, drift‑line vegetation, stony banks, and both calcareous and alkaline fens – and supports a spectacular array of birdlife. The name is thought to derive from the Irish murbach, meaning “salt marsh by the sea”.
The modest Well of Murrough sits at the entrance to the reserve, a historic marker that once served local grazing and salt‑making communities and now welcomes visitors to the natural treasure beyond.
History & Background
The wetland’s core is Broad Lough, an estuarine lake hemmed in by a thin shingle ridge that separates it from the Irish Sea. Smaller, disconnected parcels such as the East Coast Nature Reserve and the Kilcoole Marshes add further habitat diversity. The area was formally recognised under the EU Habitats Directive in May 1998. Since then, management has been a joint effort between BirdWatch Ireland and Wicklow County Council.
In 2014, funded by the Heritage Council, a comprehensive Visitor’s Guide was produced. It maps board‑walks, viewing points and interpretive signs, helping visitors understand the interplay of water, soil and wildlife that defines the Murrough.
What to See & Do
Birdwatching Paradise
Over 50 species have been recorded, making the Murrough a true birdwatcher’s haven. Highlights include:
| Species | Notability |
|---|---|
| Little Tern | Breeding colony south of Kilcoole, with wardens on site |
| Kingfisher | Frequently seen along shallow channels |
| Whooper Swan | Trumpeting call in autumn and winter |
| Western Marsh Harrier | Winter raptor, often heard over the reeds |
| Little Egret | Summer visitor to the salt‑meadows |
| Otter | Occasionally spotted feeding in the estuary |
| Red‑throated Diver | Rare winter visitor skimming the water |
During migration, flocks of Brent and Greylag geese fill nearby fields, while the occasional red‑throated diver adds excitement for keen observers.
Flora & Fauna
The six qualifying Natura 2000 habitats burst into colour each summer: red clover, bird‑foot trefoil, yellow‑horned poppies and delicate pyramidal orchids carpet the grasslands. The East Coast Reserve is a hotspot for emperor dragonflies, and sun‑baked boulders provide basking spots for native lizards. Autumn brings grazing geese, and winter sees otters slipping into the water for a quick meal.
Walking & Exploration
Well‑maintained trails cater to all abilities. The Broad Lough loop offers panoramic views of the shingle ridge and sea beyond. The East Coast Reserve trail leads to the Little Tern colony, where hides allow close observation. Board‑walks skirt the shallow lake, and interpretive panels explain the wetland’s ecology. Recent shoreline erosion has narrowed some sections near the sea, so walkers should stay on the marked paths.
Practical Information
- Access: Public car parks are available at the edge of Wicklow town and beside Kilcoole train station. Regular DART and bus services connect Wicklow to Dublin, making the wetlands reachable by rail or road.
- Visitor Guide: The 2014 guide is free to download from the BirdWatch Ireland website or can be collected at the visitor information points in Wicklow and Kilcoole.
- Facilities: Toilets and a small café are located near the Kilcoole car park. Wardens are on duty during the breeding season to protect the Little Tern colony.
- Tips: Wear sturdy walking shoes, bring binoculars for birdwatching, and check tide times if planning to explore the shingle beach. Respect the board‑walks and stay close to nesting areas to help preserve this fragile ecosystem.
- Website: The previously listed official website is currently unreachable; a verified URL should be added when available.
Getting there
By car – From Dublin, take the M11 south and exit at the Wicklow‑Kilcoole round‑about; follow signs to the Wicklow town car park or the Kilcoole car park. Both car parks are free and have disabled parking spaces.
By public transport – Trains on the DART line stop at Wicklow and Kilcoole stations; both are a short walk (≈10 min) to the nearest car park. Bus routes 133 and 139 serve Wicklow town with connections to Dublin and the surrounding coastal villages.
Nearby attractions
- Broadlough Coastal Lagoon – The central lagoon of the reserve, ideal for a quick stop to view water‑birds and enjoy the shingle ridge.
- Kilcoole Marshes – A smaller but equally important wetland area just east of the main reserve.
- Brittas Bay – A sandy beach a short drive north, popular for swimming and coastal walks.
Note on website
The previously listed official website (https://heritage.wicklowheritage.org/places/wicklow_town/the_murrough_wetlands_-_wicklow_town) is currently unreachable. A verified URL should be added when available.
The Murrough Wetlands, anchored by the historic Well of Murrough, offer a seamless blend of natural wonder and cultural heritage – a perfect day out for families, birders and anyone seeking Ireland’s coastal beauty.