Overview
Nestled on a gentle limestone outcrop just north‑west of Boho’s Sacred Heart Church, the Reyfad Stones form a compact stone row of six upright boulders. Five of the stones are richly decorated with concentric rings and cup‑marks that date from the Neolithic to the Iron Age – roughly 5,000 years ago. The largest monolith stretches over 3.3 metres in length and stands about 2 metres high, its surface almost entirely covered in overlapping petroglyphs. The site is a scheduled monument (SM 210:13), protected by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency, and is freely accessible to the public.
The stones sit on a high plateau that also hosts an extensive cave system (Reyfad Pot) and dramatic waterfalls, making the area a magnet for both archaeology enthusiasts and lovers of rugged scenery.
History & Background
The name Reyfad derives from the Irish Ráth Fada – “long fort” – a reference to the ancient fort‑like appearance of the stone row. The stones themselves belong to a tradition of cup‑and‑ring marked rock art that spreads across the island, with comparable motifs found at the world‑famous sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth (circa 3200 BC). Their depth and density suggest they were carved over a long period, possibly serving ritual, territorial or astronomical purposes.
Archaeological surveys place the stones within the broader landscape of prehistoric activity in County Fermanagh, an area dotted with cairns, stone circles and burial monuments. The nearby Reyfad cave system – the deepest in Ireland – hints at a landscape that was both spiritually and practically significant to its early inhabitants.
What to See & Do
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Stone Row | Six upright stones; five display cup‑and‑ring carvings. |
| Largest Stone | Over 3 m long, 2 m high; dozens of concentric rings on its NE face and a row of hollows on the SW side. |
| Petroglyph Detail | Deep cup‑marks and overlapping rings, some carved with remarkable precision for a limestone surface. |
| Views | From the outcrop you can glimpse Ross Lough to the east and the rolling Boho countryside. |
| Nearby Attractions | Reyfad Pot (deepest cave in Ireland), Little Reyfad sinkhole, Boho High Cross, and the historic village of Derrygonnelly. |
When you arrive, take time to walk around the cluster and compare the motifs on each stone. The NE‑facing stone offers the most extensive artwork, while the SW‑facing side shows a distinct line of hollows that may have been a later addition. The surrounding pasture is relatively open, allowing clear sightlines for photographing the carvings against the sky.
Seasonal & Accessibility
The Reyfad Stones are open year‑round, but the site is exposed to the elements. The Atlantic weather can bring sudden rain and strong winds, especially in winter, so sturdy waterproof footwear and a wind‑proof jacket are advisable. Summer offers the longest daylight hours and clearer skies, making the carvings easier to see.
The field is unfenced in places and the ground is uneven; the site is not wheelchair accessible. Dogs are welcome on the open countryside but should be kept on a leash to protect both the wildlife and the fragile stone surfaces.
Practical Information
- Access: From Enniskillen, follow the A4 west toward Belcoo, turn right for Boho, continue about 5 km, then follow signs to Boho churches. Turn left at the second church (Sacred Heart) and proceed up a narrow track for roughly 500 metres. The stone outcrop lies in the field directly in front of a bungalow on the left.
- Parking: A small free lay‑by beside the track accommodates a car or small van; it can hold roughly 2–3 vehicles.
- Opening Hours: Open all year; no formal opening times.
- Admission: Free entry; no ticket required.
- Facilities: No on‑site facilities. Public restrooms and a modest café are available in Boho village and at the nearby Sacred Heart Church.
- Coordinates: 54.346365 N, ‑7.810072 W (grid reference H 11140 46160).
- Safety: The field is unfenced in places; watch for livestock that may be grazing nearby. The terrain is uneven but manageable for most walkers.
- Further Reading: Detailed archaeological data can be found on the Irish Stones database entry for Reyfad Stones.
Nearby Walks & Attractions
The Reyfad Stones sit within a landscape of walking routes. The Cuilcagh Boardwalk Trail, a 4 km loop that traverses the upland plateau and offers views over Lough Erne, begins a short distance to the south and makes an excellent complement to a visit to the stones. The trail is well‑marked and suitable for most fitness levels.
Other nearby points of interest include:
- Reyfad Pot – Ireland’s deepest cave, popular with experienced cavers.
- Little Reyfad – A striking sinkhole that adds to the karst scenery.
- Boho High Cross – An early medieval stone cross located in the village centre.
- Boho Village – Offers a café, a small shop and a chance to experience local hospitality.
Why Visit?
The Reyfad Stones offer a rare, hands‑on glimpse of Ireland’s earliest artistic expression, set against a tranquil rural backdrop. Their deep carvings pre‑date the famous Boyne Valley sites by up to two millennia, making them a compelling stop for anyone interested in the island’s prehistoric narrative. Whether you are tracing the ancient pathways of the cup‑and‑ring tradition, seeking a quiet spot for contemplation, or simply enjoying the sweeping views of Ross Lough, the Reyfad Stones provide a memorable, free‑entry experience that feels both intimate and timeless.