Figile River

Overview

The Figile River (Irish: Fid nGabli) is a modest yet charming waterway that threads its way through the eastern Irish midlands. Its name, recorded as early as the 12th century, means “Gabul’s Wood” and appears in medieval poetry such as Buile Shuibhne. Legend has it that the hero Fionn Mac Cumhaill was hidden by his mother in the woods along the river’s banks.

The river is formed where the Crabtree and Cushaling streams meet near the Kildare‑Offaly border, then winds north‑west, crossing historic bridges such as the triple‑arch Kilcumber Bridge (c. 1790) and St Patrick’s Bridge. It gathers tributaries – the Black, Philipstown, Slate and Cushina rivers – before joining the River Barrow at Passlands, just north of Monasterevin.

History

The earliest recorded name, Fidgable or Fid nGabli, appears in the Book of Leinster and the Metrical Dindshenchas (c. 1160). Over the centuries the name evolved through Fegowly (17th century) to the modern Figile on the 1843 Ordnance Survey map. The river’s mythic past is enriched by tales of the mad king Suibhne, who reputedly spent a year drinking from its waters, and the early life of the legendary hunter Fionn Mac Cumhaill, concealed here by his mother Muirne.

Geography & Hydrology

• Length: 33.4 km (20.8 mi) [Wikipedia]
• Basin size: 639 km² (247 sq mi) [Wikipedia]
• Average discharge: 0.35 m³ s⁻¹ (12.4 cu ft s⁻¹) [Wikipedia]
• Source: Confluence of the Crabtree and Cushaling rivers near the Kildare‑Offaly border (elevation ~70 m).
• Mouth: Joins the River Barrow at Passlands, north of Monasterevin.
• Course: After its source the river flows northwest, crossing the R401 at Kilcumber Bridge, then south‑west past St Patrick’s Bridge (R442), before turning southeast and receiving the Slate and Cushina tributaries. The final stretch forms part of the Laois‑Kildare border before entering the Barrow.
• Ecological status: Under the EU Water Framework Directive the Figile is classified as Poor to Bad due to agricultural drainage and invasive species pressures [Grokipedia].

Wildlife & Ecology

The Figile’s riparian woodlands of willow, birch, ash and oak support a variety of birdlife: herons, mute swans, moorhens, coots and grey wagtails are regular sights. The river hosts several fish species, making it a modest fishery:

• Brown trout (up to 2 lb)
• Atlantic salmon (sparse)
• Pike, perch, roach, dace
• European eel (rare)

Anglers should obtain a licence from Inland Fisheries Ireland; local tackle shops in Athy can provide up‑to‑date rates.

What to See & Do

Figile River Walk

The Figile River Walk is a 1.8 km easy‑grade loop that starts at the Cloncreen Bridge or St Patrick’s Bridge carparks. The trail follows the river’s gentle banks, offering a relaxed stroll suitable for families, strollers and wheelchair users (most of the path is level, though the stone‑slab approaches to the historic bridges can be uneven).

Along the way you’ll encounter several historic buildings:

• The Forge just after crossing St Patrick’s Bridge
• Church of the Sacred Heart
• St Broughan’s Hall (built 1928)

Keep an eye out for wildlife – herons, swans, moorhens, coots and grey wagtails are regular visitors. The river’s riparian woodlands provide a tranquil backdrop for bird‑watching and photography.

Fishing

The Figile is a recognised fishery for brown trout, salmon, perch and northern pike. Anglers typically fish from 1 March to 30 September, using fly or spin techniques. Trout can reach up to 2 lb. Licences are required and can be obtained from Inland Fisheries Ireland or local tackle shops in Athy. For the latest rates, contact Mr Larry Foy, 553 Kilberry, Athy.

Scenic Highlights

• Kilcumber Bridge – a striking triple‑arch masonry bridge from the late 18th century.
• St Patrick’s Bridge – a picturesque crossing that frames the river’s gentle flow.
• River Barrow Confluence – where the Figile meets the Barrow, offering broader river‑valley vistas.

Getting There

• Nearest town: Athy (about 6 km north). Buses run regularly from Dublin (via the 133/134 routes) to Athy; from there a short taxi ride or a 10‑minute walk brings you to the trailheads.
• Parking: Free car‑parks at Cloncreen Bridge and St Patrick’s Bridge. Both are sign‑posted from the R401 and R442.
• Public transport: The nearest railway station is at Athy on the Dublin‑Waterford line. From the station, a local bus or taxi can reach the river walk.
• Accessibility: The loop is largely flat and suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs, though the stone‑slab sections near the historic bridges can be uneven – take care in wet weather.

Nearby Attractions

• Barrow Way – a long‑distance trail that follows the River Barrow from its source to the sea. Sections of the Barrow Way intersect the Figile’s lower valley, offering options for longer walks or cycle rides. (Barrow Way)
• Athy Heritage Centre – located in the market town of Athy, this centre showcases the local history and the Fenian connections to the Figile River. (Athy Heritage Centre)
• River Barrow Confluence – a pleasant spot for picnics and photography just north of Monasterevin.

Practical Information

Parking is available at both carparks free of charge. The route is well‑marked and suitable for strollers and wheelchairs, though some sections near the historic bridges have uneven stone surfaces.

For anglers, licences are required and can be obtained from local tackle shops or the Offaly Angling Association. Fees vary; inquire with Mr Foy for the most current rates.