Overview
Glenariff, known as the Queen of the Glens, dominates the heart of the Nine Glens of Antrim in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The U‑shaped valley was carved by Ice‑Age glaciers and drops from the rugged Antrim plateau down to the seaside village of Waterfoot. At its centre lies Glenariff Forest Park, a mixed woodland of planted conifers, native birch, open glens and several lakes covering roughly 1,100 ha (≈2,700 acres). The park is the gateway to a National Nature Reserve that protects a rich carpet of mosses, liverworts and ferns. The timber boardwalk that winds through the gorge was first built about a century ago and has been carefully reconstructed to give visitors safe, close‑up views of the waterfalls.
History / Background
The Irish name Gleann Airimh means “valley of the ploughman”. For millennia the glen’s fertile floor supported a “ladder farm” pattern – families owned lowland, glen‑side and upland strips. Records from the 17th century trace these small farming communities. Medieval history is hinted at by the nearby Red Bay Castle, built by the Bisset family in the 1300s and later occupied by the McDonnells. Today the forest is managed by the Northern Ireland Forest Service, balancing sustainable timber production with recreation and biodiversity protection. Part of the glen has been designated a National Nature Reserve because of its exceptional diversity of mosses, liverworts and ferns.
What to See & Do
Waterfall Walk (≈3 km / 1.5 mi)
The flagship board‑walk threads through the gorge, passing three dramatic waterfalls – the twin Ess na Larach (Mare’s Tail) and Ess na Crub (Fall of the Hooves) plus a smaller cascade further downstream. Raised sections give close‑up views of mist‑kissed rock and delicate ferns.
Scenic Trail (≈9 km / 5.9 mi)
A longer loop that climbs to the Inver River and the higher ground of the Garron Plateau, offering sweeping vistas across the Antrim plateau and, on clear days, a glimpse of Scotland’s Mull of Kintyre.
Viewpoint Trail (≈1 km / 0.6 mi)
A short, family‑friendly loop that rises to a natural overlook with panoramic views over the glen.
Rainbow Trail (≈0.6 km / 0.4 mi)
A brief detour from the Waterfall Walk that crosses the Rainbow Bridge and follows the riverbank – perfect for a quick nature break.
Glenariff River Walk (≈3 km linear)
Starts at Carnneill Park in Waterfoot and follows the Glenariff River to Greenaghan Cottage, linking the forest to the coastal promenade and beach.
Long‑distance Walk – Moyle Way
The 26‑mile Moyle Way, a marked long‑distance trail that traverses five of the Nine Glens, finishes in Glenariff Forest Park. Hikers can join the trail here for a final stretch of waterfalls and forest scenery before heading on to the Causeway Coast.
Getting There & Public Transport
- By car: The main entrance is on Glenariff Road (A43). The car‑park gates open at 08:00 and close at dusk. Free parking is available for cars, minibusses and coaches; a small charge applies for motorcycles.
- Bus: Ulsterbus route 150 runs between Ballymena and Waterfoot (Monday‑Saturday) and stops at the front entrance gate.
- Cycling: The park is accessible by bike via the A43; note that some sections of the boardwalk are not suitable for bicycles.
- Foot traffic: The forest is open 24 hours a day for walkers; vehicle access may be restricted during forestry operations.
Facilities, Camping & Accessibility
- Visitor centre & tea‑house: Open 09:00–17:00 (seasonal hours may vary). The tea‑house serves light meals and hot drinks.
- Picnic & barbecue areas: Scattered throughout the park, with tables and grills.
- Showers & toilets: Separate male and female facilities, plus a fully accessible unisex shower and toilet. Showers are token‑operated (tokens available from the duty ranger).
- Laundry: Washing‑ and drying‑machines are available from 09:00 to 21:00 (tokens required).
- Disabled access: Disabled parking spaces and accessible toilets are provided. Most boardwalk sections are wheelchair‑friendly, though the Waterfall Walk includes steep steps that are not fully accessible.
- Camping / Touring vehicle site: Open mid‑March to early November. Only touring vehicles (caravans, motorhomes, camper‑vans, trailer‑tents) are permitted – no tent sites. Pitches are tarmac‑surfaced with nearby grassed areas for awnings. Pre‑booking is required; a PIN code is supplied for gate access. Facilities include showers, toilets, laundry and a small shop.
- Play‑park: Currently closed for repairs (as of 2026).
- Biosecurity & safety: Signage advises visitors on health‑and‑safety during forestry work and on measures to prevent the spread of tree disease.
Wildlife & Conservation
Glenariff is a stronghold for several species of conservation concern:
- Red squirrels – often seen in the canopy.
- Hen harriers – birds of prey that hunt over the open glen.
- Irish hare – a native mammal that frequents the heather‑covered slopes. The humid gorge supports a diverse community of mosses, liverworts and ferns, underpinning the National Nature Reserve status.
Nearby Attractions
The world‑famous Giant’s Causeway, Carrick‑a‑Rè Rope Bridge, Bushmills Distillery and the scenic Antrim Coast and Glens lie within a short drive. The villages of Waterfoot and Cargan offer pubs, restaurants and shops for a quick bite.
Practical Tips
- Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof shoes are recommended for the boardwalk and steep steps.
- Weather: Conditions can change rapidly in the gorge; bring a waterproof jacket.
- Parking fees: Car £5.00, Minibus £13.00, Coach £35.00, Motorcycle £2.50.
- Booking: Group walks, guided tours and campsite reservations can be made online via the Forest Service or by contacting the Garvagh Forest Office.
- Access restrictions: Vehicle entry may be limited during forestry operations; check the visitor centre for the latest information.
- Pets: Dogs are allowed on the trails but must be kept under control and on a lead in the nature reserve area.
Enjoy Glenariff’s blend of dramatic waterfalls, tranquil woodlands and historic landscape – a true showcase of Northern Ireland’s natural heritage.